Published: May 1, 1998
View the Original Newsletter: Cirkular-10.pdf
About this Issue
Cirkular No. 10 is a blend of history, compassion, and community engagement. It remembers the tragedy of Bleiburg, celebrates the vitality of Croatian life in Canada, and calls for empathy toward those still suffering. Through its mix of reports, tributes, and personal reflections, this issue reminds readers that Croatian identity thrives not only in memory but also in the acts of care and solidarity that bind the community together.
Bleiburg 1945: A Pain That Echoes
Editor Valentina Krčmar opens this powerful issue with a deeply personal reflection on the tragedy of Bleiburg, where countless Croatians were killed or disappeared in May 1945. She recalls the silence of those who witnessed horrors but never spoke, and one elderly woman who, before her death, confessed what she had seen—trucks arriving full of people and returning empty, night after night.
Krčmar writes that for survivors, the trauma of Bleiburg never faded. Many carried their grief in silence for decades, fearful of speaking the truth. Her words serve as a reminder that history must be remembered honestly, even when it hurts.
Academic World Gathering in Zagreb
An announcement invites Croatian scholars worldwide to attend the World Conference of AMCA (Association of Croatian Academics) in Zagreb from June 25 to 29, 1998.
The program includes academic sessions, cultural events, and excursions across Croatia. Participants are asked to pay a small registration fee, with accommodations arranged by the organizing committee.
Mother’s Day Reflections
The editorial team sends warm greetings to all mothers and grandmothers in the Croatian community, encouraging readers to remember those whose children gave their lives for Croatia. The section asks whether the community might send a collective message of thanks to the mothers of fallen soldiers—women whose sacrifices were immeasurable.
Health and Wellness: Understanding Diabetes
Dr. Darko Desaty contributes an extensive educational article on diabetes, explaining its causes, symptoms, and management.
He discusses the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, the role of insulin, and the importance of balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and medical supervision. The article also provides practical guidance on blood-sugar monitoring, diet planning, and the importance of fiber-rich foods for maintaining long-term health.
Voices of Faith and Culture
A feature recounts the visit of the Croatian choir and tamburitza group Život from Düsseldorf, Germany. The ensemble toured Southern Ontario over Easter 1998, performing in Toronto, Oakville, Hamilton, and Mississauga.
Their concerts filled Croatian parishes with music, emotion, and nostalgia. The writer, Darinka Smintić, describes the week as a joyful celebration of heritage and friendship, with songs and laughter lingering long after their departure.
Remembering Zrinski and Frankopan
A historical tribute honors Croatian nobles Petar Zrinski and Franjo Krsto Frankopan, executed on April 30, 1671, for defending Croatian autonomy.
Included is Petar Zrinski’s final letter to his wife Jelena, written on the eve of his execution—a moving declaration of faith, forgiveness, and enduring love that remains a cornerstone of Croatian literary and national identity.
Help Needed: A Plea for Compassion
Krčmar shares a heart-wrenching story of two Croatian sisters in Canada suffering from severe mental-health issues after the war in Bosnia. Alone and misunderstood, they have lost essential documents and live in constant fear.
She calls upon the Croatian community and organizations such as the Canadian-Croatian Congress to establish a social-support network, reminding readers that compassion and collective action can prevent tragedy.
Community Announcements
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Journalist Bob MacDonald Recovers: The Toronto Sun reporter known for his numerous articles on Croatia was hospitalized in April 1998. Cirkular encourages readers to send him messages of support.
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Croatian Community Services: Offers free computer training, résumé support, and financial assistance for adult students.
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Croatian Academy of America – Toronto Chapter: Announces a lecture at the University of Toronto on “The War in Croatia as Reflected in the Media,” featuring Dr. Stjepan Meštrović and Dr. James Sadkovich.
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Student Exchange with Croatian Universities: An information session in Toronto invites youth interested in studying in Zagreb, Split, Rijeka, and Osijek.
News from Croatia and Canada
Social Security Agreement Signed
On April 22, 1998, Croatia and Canada signed a bilateral agreement on social security benefits, ensuring pension rights for citizens who worked in both countries.
Support for War Veterans
The Association of Disabled Croatian War Veterans on the island of Vis appeals to the community for funding to cover maintenance and medical costs.
Community Life in Toronto
Medjimurska Charity Dinner
The Medjimurje Association held its annual banquet on April 18 at Croatia Banquet Hall, raising funds for children of fallen soldiers and a home for disabled youth in Medjimurje.
The evening was described as joyful and smoke-free for the first time—a positive step for community health and courtesy.
Croatian Language Seminar
Educators attended a seminar for Croatian language and literature teachers hosted by the University of Toronto and Don Bosco School. Professor Jasna Šego led sessions on teaching methods, creativity, and modern grammar, while Professor Ralph Bogert discussed linguistic challenges faced by bilingual students.
Canadian-Croatian Congress Conference
The Central Board of the Canadian-Croatian Congress met in Oakville on April 18, 1998. The conference focused on membership fees, transparency, and the need to strengthen unity among Croatians in Canada. Krčmar’s report emphasizes that dialogue and collaboration are essential for progress and for maintaining ties with the homeland.
From the Archives of Bleiburg
The issue includes archival excerpts from witness testimonies and historical documents about the Bleiburg massacres of May 1945. Scholars such as Vinko Grubišić and Alojz Beljo are quoted, along with military reports and eyewitness accounts describing the mass surrender, forced repatriations, and executions of Croatian soldiers and civilians. These records are presented to honor the victims and preserve historical truth.
In Summary
Cirkular No. 10 is a blend of history, compassion, and community engagement. It remembers the tragedy of Bleiburg, celebrates the vitality of Croatian life in Canada, and calls for empathy toward those still suffering. Through its mix of reports, tributes, and personal reflections, this issue reminds readers that Croatian identity thrives not only in memory but also in the acts of care and solidarity that bind the community together.
